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Illustrated Catalog of Soviet Electronic Photo Flashes by Vladimir Zverev
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№1 Soviet electronic flash Illustrated catalog by Vladimir Zverev This catalog is exploratory in nature and not intended to be encyclopedic level.
Any great state famous for its history. And the history of the development of Soviet electronic flash is closely intertwined with the history of the Soviet Union.
I was born in the Soviet Union, and I am interested in this part of the history of my great country. This article was written for the interest and for the Idea. On it spent a total of two months. I mean - not sixty calendar days, and about a thousand hours, torn from their sleep and from the rest when I come home after work. If you multiply this time on my salary, it is priceless. Apriceless things are done for the Idea.
This catalog is, of course, the prototype. Issues when drawing up there was a lot.
As mentioned earlier, under the planned economy in the Soviet Union the same model of electronic flashes are produced in different plants. So flash 1959 Norma FIL-1 structurally resembled "EV-1" type "Molniya" plant MELZ 1955. Flash Norma FIL-40 was a copy of the Kharkov flash "Svet." A photo-flash "Leningrad EV-5" released as "EV-5" in association "Sigma" in Lithuania. But some time later the Baltic designers went their separate ways.
I can not say this with 100% certainty. (for this discussion.) This product was produced in defense enterprises and official data were classified, and in the period of "Perestroika" lost in the factory archives.
Besides some missing models have also questions the true producers of these products. It was very difficult to determine the actual manufacturer of a particular model. Flashlights made by government military facilities as a "sideline" products. Raised only Factory logo. And in the instructions and on the warranty card raised the address of the repair shop. Some models, judging by the logos ("EV-5," "Photon", "Zelenograd", etc.), released on 2-3 plants.
Generally, some of the company who sold the Soviet optics abroad (for example, English TOE - Technical & Optical Instrument, Ltd.), actively used the well-known, although not registered, Helios brand to staff line interchangeable lens lenses manufactured in the Far East (although they not given her for optics production Krasnogorsk - unlike the above objectives were not raised trademark KMZ) In addition to interchangeable lens, under the name of «Helios» sold (and still occur in the sale) and also other photographic accessories: flash lamp (see. Examples advertising firm TOE page Booklets Archives section), tripods, photo bags and other from quite a well-known manufacturers.
Abbreviations: 127, 220 - powered by an AC 127V or 220V 300 - power from the DC source voltage of 300V 330М - The battery-powered 330-EVMGZ (dry-cell battery type "Molniya") А – accu battery, for example 2NKG - 0,7DV (2.5V); Зу - charger Б - low-voltage battery (type A-316 \ item AA) 2 Б, 4 Б - two or four low-voltage battery, for example type 3336L or 3336U; Вб - Electro mechanical vibration voltage converter Пт - transistor voltage converter БП - power Supply О - Illuminator Э - low-voltage element (such as 373 ("Saturn", "Mars") \ item type D)
Electromechanical vibration voltage converter
In modern photoflash to improve low voltage (a few volts) to work (about 300 V) applied voltage converters for semiconductor devices - transistors. DC voltage low voltage battery is converted into AC power which increases transformer to work, and then rectified to charge the storage capacitor.
В советских импульсных фотовспышках ранних выпусков использовались электромеханические преобразователи напряжения, так называемые «вибропреобразователь напряжения». In Soviet pulsed photoflash early issues with electromechanical voltage converters, the so-called "vibration voltage converter "
"Vibration voltage converter "- an electromechanical device designed to convert low voltage DC to AC voltage by switching contacts.
Vibration voltage converter. Made in GDR, (photo by Alexei Abyzova)
Vibration voltage converter (or electromagnetic voltage converter) are electromechanical devices which serve to convert a DC signal into an AC signal by periodically switching circuit by the contacts. They are less reliable and are more susceptible to noise at work. Once launched production of dynamic capacitors (1973-1976) and transistor voltage converters - the use of the “Vibration voltage converter” in the production of voltage flash units over.
Since e-filling on the Soviet photoflash several lagged behind the best foreign samples for offline use Soviet (powered by AC 220v) photoflash were provided a variety of external sources of supply.
330М - The battery-powered 330-EVMGZ (ЭВМГЦ ) (dry-cell battery type "Molniya")
For the first Soviet electronic flash and powerful "hammer" photoflash like "Luch" or «FIL-100-x» for stand-alone use used dry-charged battery. The most famous product- "330M" battery type "Molniya" 330 EV MHz -1000 \ 1250
Symbol structure "Molniya" - trade name; ЭВ-high-volt МГЦ– (MHz) - manganese-zinc system; 330- freshly battery voltage - 330V, (final - 240) 1000\1250- freshly battery voltage - 330V, (final - 240) The maximum dimensions mm 120х63х141 Weight, kg -1,4 While charging the capacitor to a voltage of 240 V max, s - 6 Guaranteed shelf life - 6 months
For older models photoflash also used: dry battery type 320-PMZG, GB-300 №2, GB-300 №4, or others. They are same characteristics with battery "Molniya"
Power from a DC source voltage 300V Power from a DC source voltage 300V implies a: the use of an external power supply for Power from a AC 220v photoflash. This voltage converter voltage transformed from a few batteries in a mains voltage of 220V
The peculiarity of the Soviet powered by AC 220v photoflash became available voltage converters. They appeared in the 70s. The converter is self-powered photoflash in the absence of mains or for more convenient work with the flash. He used a standard low-voltage battery ("3336L» \ «3R12» and «373» \ «D»), allowing the outbreak to operate independently from the AC
In the Soviet Union issued the following voltage converters. "PN-70" - Voltage converter for photoflash "Svet," "Photon" and some other models. "IPV - 1", the flash power supply to powered by AC 220v electronic flash type "SEF-2\3." "BPF-1", "BPF-2", high capacity power supply powered for autonomous power for powered by AC 220v photoflash (type «Norma FIL-105") with a nominal energy 36J. "ABP", Autonomous power supply for powered by AC 220v photoflash (FIL-16). "PNM-1", voltage converter to flash "Luch." Replace the battery "Molniya". The device is used for high-powered photoflash.
Accu battery type NKGZ (НКГЦ)
(Nickel Cadmium sealed cylindrical Accu battery) is able to replace the battery size AA, but, in contrast, may be charged. So interestingly, that the Soviet NKGZ -0.5 after 20 years (!) more workable.
Nickel-cadmium batteries size AA became available in the 80s and was worth more than 3 rubles, which was very expensive. Not everyone can afford such a luxury.
Built-in Rechargeable battery D-0.55 C
Built-in Rechargeable battery D-0.55 C applied at the flash "Electronika B5-24" ("Danko")
Batteries for electronic flash
Product type \ Nominal voltage, V \ Maximum dimensions, mm \ Weight, kg "Molniya" 330 120x63x141 1.4 Element 3336 4.5 63 × 60 × 22. Element 373 1.5 34,2x62x62 Element A316 1.5 14,5x14.5x48.5 0,025
3336L (3R12) 373 (D) A-316 (AA) «Krona" (P3)
It should be noted, similar to Soviet (cheap) batteries today have a grade lower than the Soviets. Of course, the "top brand" like Duracell, Energizer, Varta, Sanyo - apart from the competition.
For the Soviet flash lamp FO-1b used batteries FBS-0.25 (Lantern battery dry, capacity 0.25 A • h) In the USSR, the elements were designated 1,3FMTS-0.25, FBS-0.25 (Lantern battery dry, with a capacity of 0.25 A • h), later - 332 (with salt electrolyte) and A332 (with alkaline electrolyte). 1,3FMTS-0.25, FBS-0.25 (1,3ФМЦ-0,25, ФБС-0,25)
element “Sirius 332”, also known as R-10, also known as FBS-0.25 Currently available in only a handful of manufacturers.
Hit number one in sales in the USSR were certainly 3336L (in modern classification - 3R12 \ 4.5) is popularly referred to as "ploskaya" or "kvadrat" ("flat" or "square") Initially, in the 1950s - 1960s battery had tradename KBS (КБС –“для карманного фонаря батарея сухая”, flashlight battery dry), and later 3336, "Planeta", "Rubin". There were "summer" and "cold" variants, they were designated KBS-L-0.5, 3336L and KBS -X 0.7, 3336H, respectively. Electrodes were sealed paper control tape with repeating the words: "Do not you check not to disrupt the" ", and check that they can be, only revealing the - language if burns, so favorable.
. KBSL-0.5 or 3336L on 4.5V the (flat batteries from a flashlight (also known as 4.5 V \ 3R12)
Alkaline battery options were not issued. When the service life has ended, they tend to flow electrolyte generally became visually clear.
Followed by "3336" by popularity came thick circular elements "373" ("Saturn", "Mars", "Orion") to 1.5V (according to the modern classification of D or R20). Most batteries are saline and they are, by definition, are flowing.
Had not yet learned how to make salt sealed batteries, in spite of this, the quality was always good. For large capacity battery size D (element 373) were quite capacious. They always had a long time. Proceeded with approximately the same frequency as the "square." Battery 373 ran, not because they were "cardboard" cup. The cup was a real, zinc, only the shelf life was limited, and the reaction they slowly passed. If guessed then Soviet designer to make a cup batteries are not cardboard and plastic! №2 Illustrated catalog
flashgun "FO-1V" («ФО-1в») Disposable flash lamp Manufacturer: Factory MELZ Year: 1947-1959
For Soviet cameras 40-50h years used disposable flash lamp MELZ. For sale this set of flash lamp had called photo-illuminator "FO-1b."
Photo from the collection of Vladimir Danilov-Eckert, Krasnoyarsk
Dimensions: height 260 mm Reflector diameter 150mm width 50mm Weight: with bracket without batteries and lamps 280 g Used the flash of the type "F-1" (Ф-1) Rated luminous energy of 25,000 lumen-seconds
Power supply: three 1.5V batteries FBS FBS (ФБС- фонарная батарея сухая)
The first Soviet electronic flash 50s were:
1955 Moscow E-flash called "Molniya EV-1" plant MELZ 1957 flash "Luch-57" from Kharkov 1959 Tallinn photoflash "Norma FIL-1" Although it is believed that the flash "Luch-57" and "Luch-59" gathered in Kharkov, Logo of the Moscow plant something explains.
Model "EV-2" and "EV-3" are known as flash "Norma FIL-1" and "Luch-57." They were produced in Tallinn and Kharkov. Reflectors on the models "Luch-57" and "59-Luch" even standing MELZ logo. Muscovites gave his colleagues not only technology, but also the blank products. That is why the reflectors of the first models of photoflash was MELZ logo.Model "Luch-57" and "Norma FIL-1" can not be found on the second-hand market. They were not commercially available, and were collected from a limited batch plant parts MELZ for "break-in" and the subsequent refinement. They were given professional photographers and reporters. The following models of photoflash - "Luch-59" and "Norma FIL-2" were produced in large quantities and they could be bought. The reason why the plant MELZ moved production of new models photoflash to another place has long been classified. Creative and technical force businesses were "drawn" for other purposes. In 1959, the Soviet phototelevision complex "Yenisei" installed on the space station "Luna - 3", transmitted to Earth the world's first image side of the moon. This complex, developed by Leningrad, was made at the factory MELZ. By the development of new models photoflash specialists of the plant back in 1960. But, to the delight of consumers, once in the three republics of the Soviet Union began to produce electronic flash units.
Flash EV-1 ("Molniya ") Manufacturer: MELZ, Moscow, Year of manufacture 1955
LOGO "MELZ" Moscow electric lamp factory
Note - The product had a few modifications Flash duration: 1/2000 sec. or - 1 / 1000s The minimum interval between flashes, 5-10 sec Dimensions, mm Weight, kg-3.1 kg. Nominal electrical energy: 36 J Power supplies in the first series: battery type "Molniya" (330M - powered by batteries 330- EVMZG). Power supplies in the second series, from 220 V AC mains or battery type "Molniya" by Adapter
Flash "EV-2" ("Norma FIL-1") Manufacturer: Norma factory, Tallinn. Year of production 1959 NOTE:Model "EV-2" more commonly known as flash "Norma FIL-1" is available in Tallinn.
Flash"EV-3" ("Luch-57") Manufacturer: Factory Nº206, Kharkov Economic Council. Release year 1957 NOTE: Model "EV-3" more commonly known as flash "Luch-57." Produced in Kharkov. Muscovites gave his colleagues not only technology, but also the blank products. That is why the reflectors of the first models "Luch-57" and "Luch-59" logo was even MELZ
Flash "EV-4"("Zarya") Manufacturer MELZ, Moscow Year of production 1960, the price
Note: The flash without storage capacitor is powered directly from the AC mains. It is possible to reduce the size and weight of the product Folding fan-reflector (iris) type soften hard light flash lamp, giving a soft uniform illumination required for portrait shooting
Recommended shutter sync --1 / 25 seconds (regardless of the type of the gate). Flash duration: 1/150 s or c 1 / 500sek The minimum interval between flashes, with at 127 - 10, 220 - 20 Dimensions, mm Weight - 0.25 kg. Lifetime (the stated number of pulses flares) – 2000 Rated Electrical energy: at 127 volts - 35 J, at 220 - 60 joules. Wide dissemination of this flash unit is not received, as it works only on AC power, has a low stability of the flash energy and other shortcomings.
Flash "Leningrad" ("EV-5", "EV-6") Manufacturer MELZ, Moscow. Year of production 1962, the price
Note: This is a product under the brand name "EV-5" was later produced by association "Sigma" (at the Vilnius calculating machines factory)
Flash duration: 1 / 500 s The minimum interval between flashes: 15-20 sec.. Dimensions: 150x62x148mm Mass: "EV-5" -1.2 kg, "EV-6" -1 kg Notes: one set of batteries provides 70-75 flashes. Flash diffuser was completed, he was attached to the reflector Rated Electrical energy: 36 J Guide Number: for film ISO-130 is 24, for film ISO-90 is18, for film ISO-65 is16, for film ISO-45 is 12 Power Supplies "EV-6": 2 batteries KBSL-0.5 or 3336L (flat batteries from a flashlight (modern - 4.5 V \ 3R12) or on AC 220
Flash "Electronika B5-03" (flash cube "Zelenograd") Other names: PKF (prefix Cube photographic)
As mentioned previously in the Soviet planned economy the same model flash units produced at different factories of the country.
Manufacturer: NPO "Zenit" (not verified). Date of manufacture - 1980, price 11rub Manufacturer: State Enterprise Lorta (Lviv State Plant) (not verified). Date of production-1981, the price of 17 rubles
Designed for instant illumination of objects when shooting in black and white or color film. Work in conjunction with the flash lamp "Cube". Flashbulb "Cube" - a set of 4 small chemical light single action. Flash- сube.
Note: The system is based on the block type: battery pack "PKF" and removable four-type fixtures Kodak flash-cube (cubes) To start, "cubes" used a special battery pack "PKF"
Flash duration: 1 / 60s The minimum interval between flashes: 6-10 sec.. Dimensions (battery-top boxes) 34х34х77 mm, flash "Cube" – 28x28x34mm In the package included 6 cubes designed for 24 outbreaks. Weight: 0.1 kg. Rated Electrical energy: 36 J
Disposable flash "Zelenograd" or "Cube" appeared in the early 1980s as a response to the popular "flash-cube" Kodak's late 70s.
Radio components factory in Arzamas (Arzamas radiodetails) E-flash “SEF” (СЭФ or «Сетевая электронная фотовспышка» - "220 V AC mains electronic flash") has long been the best-selling model in the USSR. The product is famous for simplicity, reliability and low price. It is jokingly called "flash for non-rich". For AC mains electronic flash (running on 220 V AC power) of the "SEF-2", "SEF-3" manufactured battery power supply "IPV -1" (power supply for e-flash) Each model of the flash had several modifications. Color: black, gray, beige. "Foot" on the hot shoe could be a metal or plastic. Calculator located on the side and rear. This could be a disk and tabulated. On the front panel, and changed the inscription "symbols" -Olympiada-80, anniversary, a sign of quality. The reflector changed embossing glass, "pimples", "grill" rare "frosted".
Flash "SEF-2" Manufacturer: Arzamas radiodetailsfactory. Date of manufacture - 1972-1980, the price of 15 rubles. 60 kopecks.
Flashduration: 1 / 1000s The minimum interval between flashes: 20 sec Dimensions : 45х65х142 mm Weight: 0.45 kg Note: Rated Electrical energy: 23 J
Flash "SEF-3" Manufacturer: Arzamas radiodetailsfactory. Date of manufacture -? , the price of 16 rubles.
Flash duration: 1 / 1000s The minimum interval between flashes: 20 sec Dimensions : 47х85х106mm Weight: 0.35 kg Note: Rated Electrical energy: 36 J
Manufacturer: Arzamas radiodetailsfactory. Date of manufacture -? , the price of 19 rubles.
Flash duration: 1 / 1000s The minimum interval between flashes: 20 sec Dimensions : 46х63х101mm Weight: 0.3 kg Note: Rated Electrical energy: 36 J Ukrainian electronic photoflash In 1957, in order to bring control to the production line ministries were abolished, a instead created territorial departments of the national economy. Territory of the USSR was divided into administrative and economic areas. All enterprises in the administrative economic region formed a single economic complex. Manage them became Economic Council (Economic Council). In 1962, he created instead of the beginning of this year, 14 economic administrative regions in the USSR was created 7 economic regions that were run on 7 sovnarkhozes (совнархоз): Donetsk, Kiev, Lviv, Podolsky, Dnieper, Kharkov, and the Black Sea.
OAO"Elitan", Ukraine. Kharkov factory Radiodetal (plant №206 (Харьковский совнархоз) Kharkov Economic Council). Plant abolished in 1998 on the territory of the plant operating on, and later - Open Joint Stock Company "Elitan." Where is the archive of the enterprise is not known. Other names: Kharkov factory "Radiodetal", "plant №206 of Kharkov sovnarkhoze (Economic Council)." In addition to the plant were assembled portable TV "Electronika", electronic flashes, speakers and so on. Closed in 1998
№3 Model "Luch-57" and "59-Luch" ("Kharkiv") issued by each other, in essence no different, and based on the flash "EV-1" type Molniya. Model "Luch-59" was different from the flash "Luch-57" lack of plug sockets to enable the fixtures ["SF" (Journal of Soviet Photography), №2, 1960] - Illuminator is connected to the power supply wire length of about 1 m. Both models allow for the use additional (second) illuminator, which flash "Luch-59" was completed with additional plug strip (see. pictured).
Few people know that in the first reflectors flashbulbs models "Luch-57" and "Luch-59" logo was MELZ. Flash "Luch-57" - a "failed" "SF-3". Muscovites gave his colleagues not only technology, but also the blank products. That is why the reflectors of the first models of flashlights "Luch-57" and "Luch-59" logo was MELZ. Were collected restricted party "Luch-57" of the parts of the plant MELZ for "break-in" and the subsequent refinement. They were given professional photographers and reporters. The following models of flashlights - "Luch-59" produced in large quantities and can be bought …
Flash "Luch-57" ("EV-3", limited edition) Manufacturer: Factory Nº206, Kharkov Sovnarkhoz(Economic Council). Release year 1957
In Ukraine was assemblyed are limited number of electronic flashes "Luch-57" of the components produced by MELZ for "break-in" and the subsequent refinement. They were given professional photographers and reporters. The following models of flashlights - "Luch-59" produced in large quantities and they could bebought.
Flash duration: 1 / 500s The minimum interval between flashes: 20 sec Dimensions : Weight: Note: Kit allows you to connect an additional reflector Rated Electrical energy: :100 J, 60 J, 40 J
Flash “Luch-59” Manufacturer: Factory Nº206, Kharkov Sovnarkhoz(Economic Council). Year of production 1959,
Flash duration: 1 / 500s The minimum interval between flashes: 20 sec Dimensions : Weight: Note: Kit allows you to connect an additional reflector Rated Electrical energy: 100 J, 60 J, 40 J
Flash “Luch-61” Manufacturer: Factory Nº206, Kharkov Sovnarkhoz(Economic Council). Year of production1961
Flash duration: 1 / 500s The minimum interval between flashes: 20 sec Dimensions : Weight: Note: Kit allows you to connect an additional reflector Rated Electrical energy: 100 J, 60 J, 40 J
Flash”Luch-63” Manufacturer: Factory "Radiodetal" Kharkiv. Year of production 1963, the price Note: Kit allows you to connect an additional reflector
Flash duration: 1 / 500s The minimum interval between flashes: 10 sec Dimensions : 210х255х155 mm Weight: 3,5kg
Rated Electrical energy: 100 J, 60 J, 40 J
Flash ”Luch-68” Manufacturer: Factory "Radiodetal" Kharkiv. Year of production 1968, the price
Further modification of family "Luch" foto-flashes
The minimum interval between flashes: 10 sec Dimensions : 210х255х155 mm Weight: 3,5kg Notes: two flashes in the kit Rated Electrical energy: 100 J, 60 J, 40 J
Flash ”Luch-70”\ ”Luch-2” Manufacturer: Factory "Radiodetal" Kharkiv. Year of production 1970, the price
Compared with previous models fundamentally changed the design of fixtures - in accordance with the trends of fashion, they decreased in size and rectangular. Option "Luch-2" different appearance and reduced to 2.28 kg (?) Weighing kit (compared to 3.5 kg for the model "Luch-70"
Flash duration: 1/500 sec The minimum interval between flashes: 20 sec Dimensions : 210х255х155 mm Weight: 3,5kg \ 2.28 kg\ Notes: two flashes in the kit Rated Electrical energy: 100 J, 50 J
Manufacturer: State Enterprise "Kharkov plant of electrical equipment (ECHO)" Release year 1980, the price of 30 rubles
Flash "Luch-M" consists of two fixtures: main command - flash "Luch-M1" and further with built-in light-synchronizer - flash "Luch-M." Specifications flashbulbs "Luch-M1" and "Luch-M" are the same. (Handbook of the Soviet merchant ,FOTOTOVARY in 1981) Note: "Luch-M" - double flash with light-synchronizer, placed in one of the "caps" rotary calculator. The most powerful of the Soviet flashes - it LUCH М1
Flash duration: 1/2000 sec The minimum interval between flashes: 20 sec Dimensions : 227х137х115 mm Weight: 0,9\ 1.5kg Note: Plug the power switch Rated Electrical energy, J: 104, 68, 36 (Three power levels) Radiation angle of not less than 60 °. Power supply: AC 220V, independent - the power from a DC source voltage (battery "Molniya", 300V)
National Enterprise «Norma»
Photo-flash lamp – PHIL (ФИЛ ). This abbreviation had Tallinn flash. But the inscriptions were always in Latin: «FIL Norma». Baltic colleagues from the former "Union" socialist republic has repeatedly argued that in fact they are still closer to Europe. Flashlights issued there have always been a stylish design and quality. And the price-appropriate quality. First plastic housings instead of metal products, various colors of devices, the first 220 v AC mains flash (so-called devices without the storage capacitor, they are lighter and more compact). Separate battery power supply flash units, Wide- and Tele- tips on the reflector. Pan-tilt reflector, the first electronic flash - "hammers", with light-synchronizer.
All these new flashes appeared in the Soviet Union first in the Baltic coast. Unfortunately, they were produced several times less than flash units in Ukraine, although some models as FIL-16, FIL-41 and FIL-46 were produced in large quantities. In the mid-90's association Norma released a studio monoblock. But small trial batches.
In the Baltic states for flashes operating on AC 220 volts, issued the following sources of supply for the flash: "ABP" (autonomous power supply) for the network flash (such as FIL-16). Manufacturer: National Enterprise "Norma" in Tallinn. 90th. "BPF-1", "BPF-2" (Power Supply flash units). Manufacturer: Pilot Plant "Matas" in Vilnius 90th Professional studio "hammer" flash had the opportunity to connect to a dry-cell battery "Molniya"
Flash" Norma FIL-1" ("EV-2", limited edition) Manufacturer: Factory "Norma", Tallinn. Release year 1959
Development model of the Moscow factory MELZ "EV-2" more commonly known as flash "Norma FIL-1". It was produced in Tallinn. Muscovites gave his colleagues only technical documentation, product release so long. Model "Norma FIL-1" can not be found on the second-hand market. It was not commercially available, and was made a limited batch for testing and subsequent refinement. It is issued by professional photographers and reporters. Next model - flash "Norma FIL-2" were produced in large quantities and it can be bought.
Flash duration: 1/500s The minimum interval between flashes: 20 sec Dimensions : 220х170х70 mm Weight: 2,4kg Note: Plug the power switch Rated Electrical energy: 72 J
Flash"Norma FIL-2" Manufacturer: Factory "Norma", Tallinn. Release year 1962
Flash duration: 1/500s The minimum interval between flashes: 10 sec Dimensions : 220х170х57mm Weight: 1,9kg Note: Rated Electrical energy: 36 J
Flash"Norma FIL-3" Manufacturer: Factory "Norma", Tallinn. Release year 1967
Flash duration: 1/400s The minimum interval between flashes: 10 sec Dimensions : 185х140х160 mm Weight: 0,9kg Note: Rated Electrical energy: 36 J
Flash"Norma FIL-4" Manufacturer: Factory "Norma", Tallinn. Release year –?
Flash duration: 1/400s The minimum interval between flashes: 10 sec Dimensions : 220х170х57mm Weight: 2,2kg Note: Rated Electrical energy: 36 J
№4 Flash"Norma FIL-5" Manufacturer: Factory "Norma", Tallinn. Release year -?
Flash duration: 1/200s The minimum interval between flashes: 20 sec Dimensions : 190х420х70mm Weight: 1,7kg Note: Rated Electrical energy: 58 J
Flash"Norma FIL-6" Manufacturer: Factory "Norma", Tallinn. Release year -?
Flash duration: 1/400 s The minimum interval between flashes: 10 sec Dimensions : 196х200х77mm Weight: 1,8kg Note: Rated Electrical energy: 36 J
Flash"Norma FIL-7" Manufacturer: Factory "Norma", Tallinn. Release year -?
Flash duration: 1/400 s The minimum interval between flashes: 20 sec Dimensions : 170х170х68mm Weight: 1,3 kg Note: Rated Electrical energy: 58\ 29 J
Flash"Norma FIL-8" Manufacturer: Factory "Norma", Tallinn. Release year -?
Flash duration: 1/500 s The minimum interval between flashes: 10 sec Dimensions : 130х84х38mm Weight: 0.6 kg Note: Rated Electrical energy: 18 J Power supply: AC 220V, power from the DC source voltage of 300V, 2 low-voltage battery-KBSL 0.5 or 3336L ( modern - 4.5 V or 3R12), a transistor voltage converter
Flash"Norma FIL-9" Manufacturer: Factory "Norma", Tallinn. Release year -1965 Notes: The flash without the storage capacitor, fed directly from the 220V, and therefore was more compact and lighter
Flash duration: 1/100-1/150 s The minimum interval between flashes: 10 sec Dimensions : 100х155х45mm Weight: 0,25kg Rated Electrical energy: 30\45 J Power supply: AC 220V, Note: Wide dissemination of this flash is not received, as it works only on AC power, has a low stability of the flash energy and other shortcomings.
Flash"Norma FIL-10 Nova " , "Norma FIL-10M Nova " Manufacturer: Factory "Norma", Tallinn. Production year 1964- 1968 Note: The models differ in the shape of the reflector
Скоро будут другие иллюстрации
The minimum interval between flashes: 10 sec Dimensions : 100х155х45 mm Weight: 1kg and 0.9kg Rated Electrical energy: 36J Power supply:AC 220V,from the four low-voltage batteries 373 (modern - D or R20), a transistor voltage converter Flash"Norma FIL-11" Manufacturer: Factory "Norma", Tallinn. Releaseyear -1969 Note: For the first time the unit has been divided into two separate modules: the battery power supply and an electronic flash unit from AC 220 volts.
Flashduration: 1/400 s The minimum interval between flashes: 10 sec(from an external power supply-18 sec) Dimensions : 40х48х108(external power supply) Weight: 0.3kg Rated Electrical energy: 36J Power supply:AC 220V, power from the DC source voltage of 300V( transistor voltage converter)
Flash"Norma FIL-11M" Manufacturer: Factory "Norma", Tallinn. Production year 1968, price 32 rubles Note: This unit has been divided into two separate modules: the battery power supply and an electronic flash unit from AC 220 volts.
Flash duration: 1/400 s The minimum interval between flashes: 10 sec(from an external power supply-18 sec) Dimensions : 85х48х78(flash unit), 40х48х108(external power supply) Weight: 0,24 kg Rated Electrical energy: 36J
Flash"Norma FIL-12" (or - "Photon"?) Manufacturer: Factory "Norma", Tallinn. Production year 1970 Model Norma FIL-12 under the name of «Saulute» was produced in the Baltic States, and under the name of "Photon" - in the factories of Kharkiv: "Elitan" and "ECHO".
As mentioned earlier, when the Soviet planned economy the same model flashbulbs produced at different factories of the country.
Flash duration: 1/400 s The minimum interval between flashes: 10 sec(from an external power supply-18 sec) Dimensions : Weight: 0,3 kg Rated Electrical energy: 36J
Flash"Norma FIL-16" Manufacturer: Production Association "Norma",Tallinn. Production year 1982-1994
Note: For AC 220V flash PHIL-16 are produced "Autonomus power supply" (battery power supply). Dimensions: 148х40х108 mm. This converts the initial voltage of the 4 battery "373" type D (the biggest "round" battery) from 1.5 to 220 V
Flash duration: 1/400 s The minimum interval between flashes: 20 sec Dimensions : 85х46х101 Weight: 0,32kg Rated Electrical energy: 36J
Flash "PHIL-22" Manufacturer: National Enterprise "Norma", Tallinn. Year of production 1992-1998
Note: Complete first used 2 nozzles: (Wide-Tele). For wide-angle and telephoto lenses. They were called " light scattering" and "set top box" (the hub of the light beam). The flash was a logical extension of the concept of Ukrainian flash "Electronika FE-16" (FE 16U -2) (simply "Electronics") It seems that their designers “ slept with the same girls "J
Скоро будут другие иллюстрации
Flash duration: 1.4ms The minimum interval between flashes: 25 sec The number of flashes from a set of batteries: 80 Dimensions: 66х107х63mm Weight: 190g (without batteries) Rated Electrical energy:
Scattering angle of the reflector “Wide”: ( horizontal \ vertical) 68°\50°, Scattering angle of the reflector “Tele”: ( horizontal \ vertical) 32°\23
Power supply: 4 AA batteries.
Flash"Norma FIL-40" ("Svet") Manufacturer: Factory "Norma", Tallinn. Production year: the mid-1960s, price Note: similar products are produced under the brand name flash "Svet" at the factory "Elitan" in Kharkov Colors on Housing: black, gray.
This electronic photo-flash does not contain storage capacitor and is powered directly from the AC 220V, and therefore was more compact and lighter. As mentioned earlier, when the Soviet planned economy the same model of electronic photo-flash produced at different factories of the country. Note: An electronic circuit of this photoflash are permit to use a high voltage batteries because it contains rectifier diodes D1 and D2
Скоро будут другие иллюстрации
Flash duration: 1/400 s The minimum interval between flashes: 6-7 sec Dimensions :165x80x65 Weight: 0,51 kg Rated Electrical energy: 40J
Flash"PHIL-41" ("FIL-41M", "FIL-42") Manufacturer: Production Association "Norma",Tallinn. Productionyear 1970-s
A model of "FIL-41M" has been redesigned, the scale of "Extracts exposure calculator" was moved from the rear surface to the side.
Flash duration: 1/400 s The minimum interval between flashes: 10sec Dimensions : 85х48х108 mm Weight: 0,3 kg Rated Electrical energy: 36J
Flash"PHIL-42" Manufacturer: Production Association "Norma",Tallinn. Production year 1970-s
Flash duration: 1/400 s The minimum interval between flashes: 10sec Dimensions : 85х48х78 mm Weight: 0,3 kg Rated Electrical energy: 36J Flash"PHIL-46" Manufacturer: Production Association "Norma",Tallinn. Production year 1984
Flashduration: 1/400 s The minimum interval between flashes: 20sec Dimensions : 85х46х101 mm Weight: 0,32 kg Rated Electrical energy: 36J
Flash"PHIL-100" Manufacturer: Production Association "Norma",Tallinn. Production year 1970
Flash duration: 1/400 s The minimum interval between flashes: 10sec Dimensions : 223х105х86 mm Weight: 0,71 kg Rated Electrical energy: 104J
№5 Flash"Norma FIL-101" Manufacturer:Production Association "Norma",Tallinn. Production year 1970s Notes: Set of two flash units, light-synchronizer placed on the slave flash
The photoflash FIL-102 - a simple flash. The voltage on the sync almost 300V. The photoflash FIL-101 is similar to the FIL-102 flash unit, but is distinguished by the presence of built-in light-synchronizer.
Flash duration: 1/500 s The minimum interval between flashes: 10sec Dimensions : 223х105х86 mm Weight: 0,64 kg (1,28 kg) Rated Electrical energy: 68J
Flash" Norma FIL -101", " Norma FIL -102" Manufacturer: Production Association "Norma",Tallinn. Production year 1970s Notes: Set of two flash units, light-synchronizer placed on the slave flash
The photoflash FIL-102 - a simple flash. The voltage on the sync almost 300V. The photoflash FIL-101 is similar to the FIL-102 flash unit, but is distinguished by the presence of built-in light-synchronizer.
Flash duration: 1/500 s The minimum interval between flashes: 10sec Dimensions : 223х105х86 mm Weight: 0,64 kg (1,28 kg) Rated Electrical energy: 68J
Flash" Norma FIL -105" Manufacturer: Production Association "Norma",Tallinn. Production year 1980s
The flash FIL-105 - a simple flash with a Guide Number - 34 at ISO100. The voltage on the sync almost 300V.
Flash duration: 1/500 s The minimum interval between flashes: 10sec Dimensions : 84х82х214 mm Weight: 0,61 kg Rated Electrical energy: 68J
Flash" Norma FIL -106" Manufacturer: Production Association "Norma",Tallinn. Production year 1980s
The photoflash FIL-106 is similar to the FIL-105 flash unit, but is distinguished by the presence of built-in light-synchronizer.
Flash duration: 1/500 s The minimum interval between flashes: 10sec Dimensions : 84х82х214 mm Weight: 0,62 kg (1,22 kg) Rated Electrical energy: 68J Flash" Norma FIL -107" Manufacturer: Production Association "Norma",Tallinn. Production year 1980s Notes: Set of two flash units, light-synchronizer placed on the slave flash
FIL-107 - a set of two flash units: FIL-105 + FIL-106, pictured above just illustrates this kit. FIL-105 was used as the lead that runs from the camera via the sync cable. FIL-106 - as a slave that is synchronized thanks to built-in light-synchronizer. In the photo set, except sync cables, the right shows two adapter to connect to the dry battery "Molniya" (300-330 Volt) and a bracket for mounting the master flash with the camera. On the rear side of of flashes has a calculator for calculating the working diaphragm predetermined distance lighting.
Flash duration: 1/500 s The minimum interval between flashes: 10sec Dimensions : 84х82х214 mm Weight: 1,24kg Rated Electrical energy: 68J
Production Association "Sigma", Lithuania
Flash "EV-5" Manufacturer: Association "Sigma", Lithuania. Production year 1967
Note: This is a product under the brand name "Leningrad" is also produced at the plant "MELZ" (Moscow electric lamp factory) As mentioned earlier, when the Soviet planned economy the same model flash units produced at different factories of the country.
Flash duration: 1/500 sec The minimum interval between flashes: 15-20 c Dimensions: 150х62х148 mm Weight: 1.2 kg, Notes: one set of batteries provides 70-75 flashes Flash had included an additional diffuser, which can be mounted on the reflector Rated electrical energy: 36 J Guide number for the film - 65 ISO: 16 Angle light scattering: of 60 °. Power supply: AC 220 or two batteries KBSL-0.5 or 3336L (flat batteries from a flashlight (modern - 4.5 V \ 3R12)
Flash «Saulute» Manufacturer: Association "Sigma", Lithuania. Production year 1972-1980 price of 16 rubles Notes: In the flash unit set quality collapsible sync contact, which is very rare and can be used to repair other flashes
Performance of the product casing colors: black, gray.
Notes: In the flash unit set quality collapsible sync contact, which is very rare and can be used to repair other flashes
Manufacturer: Vilnius Plant of calculating machines Manufacturer: Pabrade plant of countable instrument-building "Modulis"
Flash duration: 1/1000 sec The minimum interval between flashes: 10c Dimensions: 51х85х75 mm Weight: 0.3 kg, Rated electrical energy: 36 J Guide number for the film - 65 ISO: 16 Angle light scattering: of 60 °. Power supply: AC 220V
Flash «Saulute-ll» Manufacturer:Vilnius Plant of calculating machines. Production year ending 1980 Price of 50 rubles Note: the first Soviet flash with the possibility of horizontal \ vertical movement of the reflector
Скоро будет другая иллюстрация Flashduration: 1/1000 sec The minimum interval between flashes: 20c Dimensions: 71х57х179 mm Weight: 0.4 kg, Rated electrical energy: 36 J Guide number for the film - 65 ISO: 18 Angle light scattering: of 50 °. Power supply: AC 220 V, accu batteries (battery D-0.55 C), 4 AA type battery
Ukrainian electronic photo flash OAO"Elitan", Ukraine. Kharkov factory Radiodetal (plant №206 (харьковскийсовнархоз) Kharkov Economic Council). Plant abolished in 1998 on the territory of the plant operating on, and later - Open Joint Stock Company "Elitan." Where is the archive of the enterprise is not known. Other names: Kharkov factory "Radiodetal", "plant №206 of Kharkov sovnarkhoze (Economic Council)." In addition to the plant were assembled portable TV "Electronika", electronic flashes, speakers and so on. Closed in 1998
Manufacturer: Factory Nº206, Kharkov Sovnarkhoz(Economic Council) Year of production: approximately 1958-1963 ..
Notes: fully autonomous - the capacitor can be charged by a dynamo. The product has unlike conventional flash units. Specially designed to operate in the field and remote places. Flash can run on AC 220 and 127 V, as well as on the built-in inductor, like the army field telephones. It does not use the dry battery with 300 V.
Inductor capacitor feeds directly: twisted handle inductor to lit lamp means you can take pictures.
Released a small party to equip photographers KGB Chief Directorate "slaughter" of the USSR, also got a bit of geologists, zoologists and polar explorers.
Flash duration: 1/2000 sec The minimum interval between flashes: 20c Dimensions:265x220x115 Weight: 2.8 kg Rated electrical energy: 36 J Guide number for the film - 65 ISO: 22 Angle light scattering: of 50 °. Power supply: AC 220 V, the built-in inductor
Flash"Chaika " Manufacturer: KharkovSovnarkhoz (Economic Council) Yearofproduction: 1964 Notes: Flash design is based on models, "Luch", produced by the same Industry (flash "Luch" had been usually two reflector) The illuminator has a foot end of the handle for attachment to the camera or tripod skid plate. Power supply unit is placed in a leather case_ In the space of the case fit when carrying reflector and cords
Flash duration: 1/2000 sec The minimum interval between flashes: 20c Dimensions: 210х165х85 Weight: 1,6кг Rated electrical energy: 36 J Guide number for the film - 65 ISO: 22 Angle light scattering: of 50 °. Power supply: AC 220 V or two batteries KBSL-0.5 or 3336L (flat batteries from a flashlight (modern - 4.5 V \ 3R12)
Flash"Chaika S" Manufacturer: KharkovSovnarkhoz (Economic Council) Year of production: 1967 Notes: a calculator for calculating the working diaphragm replaced to the front side of the reflector.
Flash duration: 1/2000 sec The minimum interval between flashes: 20c Dimensions: 210х165х85 Weight: 1,6кг Rated electrical energy: 36 J Guide number for the film - 65 ISO: 22 Angle light scattering: of 45 °. Power supply: AC 220 V or two batteries KBSL-0.5 or 3336L (flat batteries from a flashlight (modern - 4.5 V \ 3R12)
Flash"Chaika 2" Manufacturer: OAO"Elitan"(Open Joint Stock Company "Elitan") Year of production: 1974 – 1990 Note: Portable flash upgraded
Flash duration: 1/2000 sec The minimum interval between flashes: 12-20s Dimensions: 190x160x80 (box) Weight: 1,6кг Rated electrical energy: 36 J Guide number for the film - 65 ISO: 22 Angle light scattering: of 50 °. Power supply: AC 220 V or two batteries KBSL-0.5 or 3336L (flat batteries from a flashlight (modern - 4.5 V \ 3R12)
Flash"Svet" Manufacturer:Factory "Radiodetal, Kharkiv. Year of production: the mid-1960s, the price of 17 rubles
This is flash without storage capacitor. It is powered directly from the AC 220V, and therefore was more compact and lighter. Flash "Svet" as subsequently flash "Photon" and some others can be powered by the type PN-70 transistor voltage converter.
Note: This is a product under the brand name "Norma FIL-40", was issued in the mid-1960s at the "Norma" in Tallinn. As mentioned earlier, when the Soviet planned economy the same model of flashunit are produced at different factories of the country.
Flash duration: 1/1000 sec The minimum interval between flashes: 6-10s Dimensions: data are prepared Weight: 0.5 kg Rated electrical energy: 24 J Guide number for the film - 65 ISO: 16 Angle light scattering: of 80°. Power supply: AC 220 V, power from the DC source voltage of 300V(type PN-70 transistor voltage converter)
Flash "Kristall" Manufacturer: Factory "Radiodetal, Kharkiv. Year of production: early1970
Flash duration: 1\500sec The minimum interval between flashes: 15 sec Dimensions: 84x70x44 Weight: 250 gr Rated electrical energy: 220 Guide number for the film - 65 ISO: 16 Angle light scattering: of 60 °. Power supply: AC 220 V, power from the DC source voltage of 300V(type PN-70 transistor voltage converter)
Flash "Photon" (Electronika) Manufacturer: Production Association "Elitan" Kharkiv. Year of production: the mid-1970s, the price of 19 rubles Performance of the product casing colors: black, gray.
Note: This flash was made at different times by at least four companies. Inscription "Electronika" is usually put on the cover for the flash.
Since 1991, the production of this product has been launched as the State Enterprise "Kharkov plant of electrical equipment (ECHO)" In Ukraine for flashlights running on AC 220 volts (such as "Photon") issued a battery power supply "PN-70" - "voltage converter" (stand-alone power supply flash). Manufacturer: Production Association "Elitan". Flash duration: 1/2000 s The minimum interval between flashes: 15 sec Dimensions: 93х82х58 mm Weight: 195 gr Rated electrical energy: 36 J Guide number for the film - 65 ISO:24 Angle light scattering: of 50 °. Power supply: AC 220 V, power from the DC source voltage of 300V(type PN-70 transistor voltage converter)
Flash“Electronika L5-01” ("Photon-2") Manufacturer: Production Association "Elitan" Kharkiv. Year of production: 1981, the price Performance of the product casing colors: black, gray, beige
Note:Flash was a modernized version of the model "Photon"- differ housing and design, with the same technical characteristics.
Flash duration: 1/2500 s The minimum interval between flashes: 15 sec Dimensions: 126х85х50 mm Weight: 0,55кг Rated electrical energy: 20, 28, 40 J(can be switch at a position of 20 to 40 J) Guide number for the film - 65 ISO:10,14,20 Angle light scattering: of 50 °. Power supply: AC 220 V, six AA batteries or a voltage converter types PN -70(power from the DC source voltage of 300V)
№6
Flash "Electronika B5-04" Manufacturer: Lorta, SE "Lviv State Plant". Production year 1970, the price
Flash duration: 1/500 s The minimum interval between flashes: 10sec Dimensions : 78х84х195 mm Weight: 0,5 kg Rated Electrical energy: 68J
Flash "Electron" Manufacturer: Lorta, SE "Lviv State Plant". Production year 1982, the price Notes - Built-in rechargeable device
Flash duration: data are prepared The minimum interval between flashes: 10-20(battery), 15-25 (AC 127V\220V) The number of flashes from one set of batteries: 50 Dimensions : 96x70x35 Weight: 330 gr Rated Electrical energy: 16J
Manufacturer: Lorta, SE "Lviv State Plant". Production year 1982
Flash duration: 1/2000s The minimum interval between flashes: 20s Dimensions : 37х62х13 mm Weight: 0,31kg Rated Electrical energy: 12J
Flash "Electronika B5-11" (version of the "Electronika B5-11" kit PSU ) Manufacturer: Lorta, SE "Lviv State Plant". Production year 1982
Flash duration: data are prepared The minimum interval between flashes: 10s(with battery) Dimensions : 113х62х36 mm Weight: data are prepared Rated Electrical energy: 16J
Flash "Electronika B5-11" kit PSU Manufacturer: Lorta, SE "Lviv State Plant". Production year 1981
The minimum interval between flashes: 30s Dimensions : 113х62х36 mm Weight: 0,2kg Rated Electrical energy: 16J
Flash "Electronika B5-21" ("Danko 20 C") Manufacturer: Lorta, SE "Lviv State Plant". Productionyear 1981. Price 16 \ 19 rubles
Flash duration: 1/1000s The minimum interval between flashes: 15s Dimensions : 35х80х91 mm Weight: 0,315kg Rated Electrical energy: 36J
Flash "Electronika B5-22" ("Danko 18AC") Manufacturer: Lorta, SE "Lviv State Plant". Production year 1981. Price 55 rubles Notes: Automatic flash
Automatic action area, m for Relative Aperture Camera 5.6 - 0.8-3.2 (film 65 ISO) for Relative Aperture Camera 8 - 0.8-2.2 (film 65 ISO)
The minimum interval between flashes: 6s Dimensions : 102х39х90 Weight: 0,385kg Rated Electrical energy: 36J
Flash"ElectronikaB5-24" ("Danko")
Manufacturer:Arzamas radiodetailsfactory. Production year 1981. Price 35 rubles Manufacturer: Lorta, SE "Lviv State Plant". Production year 1982. Price 42 rubles
Flash duration: data are prepared The minimum interval between flashes: 15 s Dimensions : 85х55х137 Weight: 0,47kg Rated Electrical energy: 36J Power supply: AC 220V, independent - built-in rechargeable battery D-0.55C - 5pcs The total quantity of flashes from freshly charged batteries: 60
Flash "Electronika FE-14AU" Manufacturer: Lorta, SE "Lviv State Plant". Production year 1976. Price 35 rubles
Notes: Automatic flash. Flash has a separate light detector, which is mounted on the camera (see. Pictured)
A multi-purpose device with automatic dosage of the radiation pulse of light to achieve the desired level of illumination of the subject in the range of distances from 1 to 8 meters.
Flash duration: data are prepared The minimum interval between flashes: 10-60 s Dimensions : 198х89х80 mm Weight: 0,7kg Rated Electrical energy: 26J Power supply: from AC 220V or DC voltage of 340V (330M - powered by battery type "Molniya"). The total quantity of flashes from freshly 330Mbattery: 100
Flash "Electronika FE-15U" Manufacturer: Lorta, SE "Lviv State Plant". Production year 1988. Price Notes: Rechargeable flash unit and an external charging unit
Flash duration: data are prepared The minimum interval between flashes: 10s Dimensions: 102х58х35 mm Weight: 0,21kg Rated Electrical energy: 21J Guide Number: for film ISO-65 is 14 Scattering angle of the reflector: 60 ° Power supply: AC 127 V or 220 V, built-in Rechargeable battery
Flash "Electronika FE-16" (Electronika FE-16"U-2) (or simply "Electronika") Manufacturer: Lorta, SE "Lviv State Plant". Production year 1988. Price Notes: The concept has been further developed as a Flash « Norma FIL-22»
Flash duration: data are prepared The minimum interval between flashes: 10s Dimensions:102х60х60 mm Weight: 0,21kg Rated Electrical energy: 21J Guide Number: for film ISO-65 is 14 Scattering angle of the reflector: 60 ° Power supply: 4 AA typebattery, AC 220 V - via an external power supply
Notes: Photo from the auction Slando.ua Manufacturer: data are prepared Year of production: data are prepared
Flash duration: data are prepared The minimum interval between flashes: data are prepared Dimensions:data are prepared Weight: data are prepared Rated Electrical energy: data are prepared Guide Number: data are prepared Scattering angle of the reflector: data are prepared Power supply: 4 AA typebattery,
Flash "Electronika FE-25" Manufacturer: data are prepared Year of production: data are prepared
Flash duration: data are prepared The minimum interval between flashes: 20s Dimensions:205х75х91mm Weight: 0.5 kg Rated Electrical energy: 40J Guide Number: for film ISO-65 is 18 Scattering angle of the reflector: 50° Power supply: from AC 220V, Rechargeable battery
Manufacturer: Lorta, SE "Lviv State Plant"(?). Production year 1989. Price of 24 rubles 70 kopecks Note - first only battery-powered Soviet compact electronic flash unit
Flash duration: data are prepared The minimum interval between flashes: 15s Dimensions:60х60х34 mm Weight: 0.1kg (weight without the two AA batteries - 100 g). Rated Electrical energy: 12J Guide Number: for film ISO-65 is 8 Scattering angle of the reflector: 50° Power supply: 4 AA typebattery
The post-Soviet flash
Next flash issued by the former Soviet Union for technological developments made prior to 1991. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, each republic was trying to make electronic flash units on their own, but not to "scare" the buyer of new and unfamiliar names have been preserved photoflashes standardized labeling.
Flash "Electronika FE-27" ("Danko14C") Manufacturer: Arzamas radiodetailsfactory.Russia, Date of manufacture:1989 Manufacturer: Lorta, SE "Lviv State Plant". Ukraine, Date of manufacture: (?) Manufacturer: BelOMO (Minsk). Belarus .Date of manufacture: (?)
Performance of the product casing colors: black, brown, gray.
Flash duration: 200 microseconds. The minimum interval between flashes: 8 s Dimensions: data are prepared Weight: 0,145 kg Rated Electrical energy: 18J Guide Number: for film ISO-65 is 16 Scattering angle of the reflector: 50° Power supply: AC power 220 or DC voltage of 300V( transistor voltage converter) №7
Flash "Electronika FE-28" ("Zvyozdochka")
Manufacturer: Arzamas radiodetailsfactory.Russia, Date of manufacture:1990 Manufacturer: Lorta, SE "Lviv State Plant". Ukraine, Date of manufacture: (?) Manufacturer: BelOMO (Minsk). (?) Belarus .Date of manufacture: (?) Price of 24 rubles 70 kopecks
Flash duration: 80 microseconds. The minimum interval between flashes: 7 s The number of flashes from one set of batteries: 80 Dimensions:33х75х60mm Weight: 0,1 kg Rated Electrical energy: 12J Guide Number: for film ISO-65 is 14 Scattering angle of the reflector: in a horizontal plane - 60 °, vertical - 50 ° Power supply: 2 AA typebattery
Flash "Electronika FE-29" (limited edition)
Manufacturer:BelOMO (Minsk). Date of manufacture:1988
Note: Special addl design automatic flash. Released as a modular element to the camera "Elikon-1." But the camera "Elikon" later released with integrated flash and "FE-29" has remained a prototype.
"Elikon-1" has a terminal from the left side of the case for joining the flash lamp "FE-29", the light energy of the radiation which is adjusted automatically according to the brightness of the object (the lamp attached to the end of the unit)
Flash duration: data are prepared The minimum interval between flashes: 12 s The number of flashes from one set of batteries: 80 Dimensions: 59,5х63,5х30 mm Weight: 0,1 kg Rated Electrical energy: 9,8 J Guide Number: for film ISO-65 is 10 Scattering angle of the reflector: in a horizontal plane - 60 °, vertical - 42 ° Power supply: 2 AA type battery
Camera with built-in flash"Elikon-35C"
Manufacturer: BelOMO, Minsk. Date of manufacture: 1989
This first Soviet camera with built-in flash "Elikon-35C" (BelOMO). The family of unified camera with built-in flash units include bar graph cameras "Elikon-3", "Elikon-4", "Elikon-35s", "Elikon-Autofokus."
Camera with built-in flash "LOMO LC-M2" (GOMZ, Lomo LC-M2) Notes: Prototypes camera LOMO LC-M2 had built-in flash.
Camera with built-in flash "Zenit-35F» The family of unified camera with built-in flash units include bar graph camera "Zenit-35F", "Zenith-35F1", "Zenith-35FM", 1987 - 1992, LOMO. Flash built with a guide number - 9 (at 100 ISO).
Model "Zenit-35F1" different automatic switch flash lamp with a lack of light; beginning of production - 1992 year. Model "Zenit-35FM" additionally had to have a built-in motor drive.
"Aidas Pikiotas" from the book "The Age of LOMO. Cameras and People" (2013): / ... The idea to put in one body (all in one) a camera and a photo-flash was implemented on GOMZe in the late fifties. Especially for this purpose has been developed reusable flash "Ogonyok". Probably for this reason, both the combined camera and got the name "Ogonyok", although the version with the camera, "Lubitel-2" worth the name of "Elektron" and a variant of the camera "Smena-2" (or " Smena -4") - "Elektron-2". In extreme large body of "Elektron" was dimensional placed: camera "Lubitel-2" and electronic flash "Ogonyok" and a heavy battery for reusable flash is charging. It is safe to say that it was the giant dimensions of the chamber were the main reason that this camera into production and did not go. Shortly after the first attempt designers of the plant has been designed and more compact version of the camera called "Elektron-2". Despite a more convenient arrangement, "Elektron-2" too no went into production. If the "Elektron" for a wide film could easily be used for more professional work, then the "Elektron-2" with a simple camera "Smena" was only just a child's toy for young amateur photographers. It is important to recall that, apart from the two cameras were combined and pre-production versions of removable electronic flash lamp "Ogonyok " camera "Smena-2" and "Younost". Unfortunately, these samples into production did not go, they suffered the same sad fate. In the practice of collecting any version set with flash lamp "Ogonyok " is extremely rare ... /
Flash for underwater photo-boxing (LOMO)
Manufacturer: Association "Elitan" (Kharkiv) year: 1980 Notes: Prototype Makes it very difficult lighting for underwater photography. Here's an example. In the 1980s. device design underwater servo-blitts "Blik" was made by Kharkiv specialists. As the power of the electronic circuit used battery "Molniya" Camera with built-in flash "Akvakon-2"
Flash "Electronika FE-30" («FE -30A», («FE -30A-1»)
Manufacturer: plant "REZEL" Moscow "Experimental Plant of pulse technology"Release year:1990, the price of the model "FE-30" - 36 rubles ; model "FE-30A-1" - 60 rubles. Note: For exploitation this series of photographic flashes "FE-30" were used: power supply for photoflash (BPF-30\ “БПФ-30”) or the Rechargeable battery pack .
Differences between the models are additional elements and controls. Model "FE-30A" - the first in the USSR auto flash unit with energy conservation Model "FE-30A-1" is additionally equipped light-receiver type SP-30, allowing to remove the flash from the camera on the 1.5m.
Flash duration: 0,5-600 microseconds
The minimum interval between flashes: the elements of A-316 (AA) - 10 sec. rechargeable battery NKGZ (НКГЦ)-0.45 - 6 sec. from AC 220V or " BPF-30" - 12 sec.
The number of flashes from one set of batteries: the elements of A-316 (AA) - 150. rechargeable battery NKGZ (НКГЦ)-0.45 - 90
Dimensions: data are prepared Weight: Model "FE-30" - 0.21 kg; model "FE-30A-1" - 0.25 kg Rated Electrical energy: data are prepared Guide Number: for film ISO-125 is 25 Angle of rotation: right - 180 °, to the left - 90 °, up - 90 °, down - 15 ° Scattering angle of the reflector: in a horizontal plane - 55 °, vertical - 30 ° Power supply: AC 220 V or 4 AA batteries
Flash "Electronika FE-31", "Electronika FE-31A"
Manufacturer:JSC "REZEL" Moscow "Experimental Plant of pulse technology"Release year:1993 NOTE: Model "FE-31A" is distinguished by the light receiver, which is located to the left of the reflector, and is designed to set the time automatically illuminate the subject. The model also differs from the flash "FE-31" reference tables calculator graphic design (Relative Aperture Camera ).
Flash duration: 0,1 - 0,02 s The minimum interval between flashes: 10 The number of flashes from one set of batteries: 100 Dimensions: data are prepared Weight: Model "FE-31" - 0,085 kg; model "FE-31A" - 0,095kg Rated Electrical energy: Guide Number: for film ISO-125 is 12 Scattering angle of the reflector: in a horizontal plane - 50°, vertical - 40 ° Power supply: 2 AA batteries ("А-316")
Flash "Electronika FE-32" Manufacturer:(not verified) Release year:1993
Flash duration: 1.0 ms The minimum interval between flashes: 10-12 sec Dimensions: 76 Х 77,5 Х 80 Weight: 0.21 kg Rated Electrical energy: Guide Number: for film ISO-125 is 25 Angle of rotation: right - 180 °, to the left - 90 °, up - 90 °, down - 15 ° Scattering angle of the reflector: in a horizontal plane - 55°, vertical - 30 ° Power supply: AC power 220V Flash "Electronika" ("Electronika FE-16") Manufacturer: Lorta, SE "Lviv State Plant". Ukraine Date of manufacture: 1988
Flash duration: 10 s The minimum interval between flashes: 15 sec The number of flashes from one set of batteries: 100 Dimensions: 60х60х34 Weight: 0.21 kg Rated Electrical energy: 12J Guide Number: for film ISO-125 is 25 Scattering angle of the reflector: 60° Power supply: 4 AA batteries, AC 220 V via an external power supply
Flash "Electronika FE-34" (“Ogonyok”)
Manufacturer:(not verified) Date of manufacture:1993 Manufacturer: Factory "Razryad" (Vladikavkaz) Manufacturer: SE "Lviv State Plant" price
Flash duration: The minimum interval between flashes: 7-30 sec Dimensions: 87х77х60 mm Weight: 0,25 kg (weight without battery) Rated Electrical energy: 12J Guide Number: for film ISO-65 is 14 Scattering angle of the reflector: 50°/50°. Power supply: 3 AA batteries(А316). The number of flashes from one set of batteries: 120
Flash "Electronika FE-35M" Manufacturer:JSC "PO" Plant Stella. "Moscow, Zelenograd. Date of manufacture: 1993 The main activity of "PO" Plant Stella Is the production of optical instruments, photos and film equipment, except for repairs. Model FE-35, FE-35M - the further development of the family "Electronika FE-30”s" (in brackets shows the data for the model "M").
Flash duration: 1.0 (0.9) ms The minimum interval between flashes: 10(7)sec Dimensions: 76 Х 77,5 Х 80 Weight: 0.21 kg Rated Electrical energy: Guide Number: for film ISO-125 is 25(20), Angle of rotation: right - 180 °, to the left - 90 °, up - 90 °, down - 15 ° Scattering angle of the reflector: in a horizontal plane - 55°, vertical - 30 ° Power supply: AC power 220V
Flash "Smena10v" («Смена 10в») Manufacturer: LOMO(Leningrad optical-mechanical association) Date of manufacture:1990 (limited edition) In 1990, at Photokina was announced photo-camera "Smena-20." For its photo-camera was designed flash " Smena-10v." To synchronize with a flash provided a "hot shoe". Distinguished by small size and weight. Performed at the Leningrad optical-mechanical association. (LOMO) presumably until the mid-1990s.
Notes:To synchronize with a flash provided a "hot shoe". Flash duration: The minimum interval between flashes: 12 sec Dimensions: 45 х35х70 mm Weight: 0,1 kg (weight without battery) Rated Electrical energy: 12J Guide Number: for film ISO-100 is 10 (Effective from 1 m to 4 m) Scattering angle of the reflector: 42°/60°.
Power supply: 2 AA batteries(А316). The number of flashes from one set of batteries: 120
Manufacturer, BelOMO, Minsk, Belarus, Date of manufacture:1990
Notes:To synchronize with a flash provided a "hot shoe". Flash duration: The minimum interval between flashes: 12 sec Dimensions: 51х40х75 mm Weight: 0,1 kg (weight without battery) Rated Electrical energy: 12J Guide Number: for film ISO-100 is 10 (Effective from 1 m to 4 m) Scattering angle of the reflector:
Power supply: 2 AA batteries (А316). The number of flashes from one set of batteries: 80
Factory logo on the Soviet photoflash
Strictly legally now there is only the concept of "trademark". However, it must be remembered that the various terms of the labeling have slightly different meanings. Especially a big difference between "sign" and "brand" that is often mixed. By "mark" correctly understood generally any unpronounceable graphic image "stamp" is - necessarily title.
National Enterprise «Norma»,Tallinn, Estonia
Production Association "Sigma", Lithuania
Belarus optical-mechanical association
JSC "Elitan", Ukraine. Other names: Kharkov factory "Radiodetal", "Kharkov Sovnarkhoz”(Economic Council) Also at this plant were assembled portable TV "Electronika", flash units, speakers and so on. Closed in 1998
SE Lorta (Lviv State Plant) , Ukraine
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